Employment opportunities for refugees significantly boosted their psychological well being. For women refugees, it also increased their perceptions of household power and intolerance for intimate partner violence.

Women from households with male migrants are more likely to own assets than women from non-immigrant households; however, there is no improvement in their decision-making over productive use of resources.

Female borrowers display better repayment behavior than males, irrespective of the roles they play in society and the nature of the loan.

Family planning programs can significantly decrease lifetime fertility, but have no impact on child work and schooling.