Gender norms and economic empowerment intervention to reduce intimate partner violence against women in rural Côte d’Ivoire: a randomized controlled pilot study

Adding an interpersonal dialogue group to economic empowerment programming in Côte d’Ivoire reduced the occurrence of intimate partner violence, economic abuse, and acceptance of wife beating.

Introduction

Gender-based violence against women, including intimate partner violence (IPV), is a pervasive health and human rights concern. However, relatively little intervention research has been conducted on how to reduce IPV in areas impacted by conflict.

Like other West African countries, IPV levels in Côte d’Ivoire are high, with regional estimates indicating that 47.5% of women reported IPV in the past year, and a community-based survey found that some 60% of Ivorian women reported experiencing IPV over one’s lifetime.

In this study, authors conduct a randomized control trial pairing economic empowerment programming with a dialogue component explicitly addressing gendered social inequalities to see if the combination reduces IPV in rural Côte d’Ivoire. The gender dialogue intervention encouraged women and their male partners to discuss their financial decisions and goals, the value of women in the household, and alternatives to violence. These discussions challenged couples to equalize the gendered balance of power in their relationship.

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